"freebooter" meaning in All languages combined

See freebooter on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfɹiːbuːtə(ɹ)/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-freebooter.wav [US] Forms: freebooters [plural]
Etymology: From free + booty + -er. Calque of Dutch vrijbuiter (literally “free booty-er”), from vrij (“free”) + buit (“booty”) + -er (occupational suffix). Doublet of filibuster. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*preyH-}}, {{af|en|free|booty|-er|id3=occupation}} free + booty + -er, {{calque|en|nl|vrijbuiter|lit=free booty-er}} Calque of Dutch vrijbuiter (literally “free booty-er”), {{doublet|en|filibuster}} Doublet of filibuster Head templates: {{en-noun}} freebooter (plural freebooters)
  1. An adventurer who pillages, plunders, or thieves privately or for compensation; or wages ad-hoc war on other nations, similar to mercenary; also a "freeboot". Translations (A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders): пират (pirat) [masculine] (Bulgarian), корсар (korsar) [masculine] (Bulgarian), vrijbuiter [masculine] (Dutch), Freibeuter [masculine] (German), fribytter [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), korsarz [masculine, person] (Polish), kaper [masculine, person] (Polish), łupieżca [masculine, person] (Polish), łupieżczyni [feminine] (Polish), грабитель (grabitelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), пират (pirat) [masculine] (Russian), флибустьер (flibustʹjer) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-freebooter-en-noun-rafhDxcw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (occupation), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, People Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 57 43 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of People: 51 49 Disambiguation of 'A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders': 66 34
  2. One who rehosts online media without authorization, a form of intellectual property theft; one who freeboots.
    Sense id: en-freebooter-en-noun-lTPIDUw1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, People Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of People: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pirate, mercenary, conquistador, filibuster Derived forms: freebooting Related terms: filibuster Coordinate_terms: privateer

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "privateer"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "freebooting"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "free",
        "3": "booty",
        "4": "-er",
        "id3": "occupation"
      },
      "expansion": "free + booty + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "vrijbuiter",
        "lit": "free booty-er"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Dutch vrijbuiter (literally “free booty-er”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "filibuster"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of filibuster",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From free + booty + -er. Calque of Dutch vrijbuiter (literally “free booty-er”), from vrij (“free”) + buit (“booty”) + -er (occupational suffix). Doublet of filibuster.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "freebooters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "freebooter (plural freebooters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "filibuster"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
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          "_dis": "57 43",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
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          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
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        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              138,
              148
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 May 10, G. H. Davies, “Forest in War”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, number 5, page 142:",
          "text": "The military aspect should, however, be carefully studied, as the result may be to dispel the time-honoured connection between forest and freebooter under modern conditions with long-range rifles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adventurer who pillages, plunders, or thieves privately or for compensation; or wages ad-hoc war on other nations, similar to mercenary; also a \"freeboot\"."
      ],
      "id": "en-freebooter-en-noun-rafhDxcw",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillage",
          "pillage"
        ],
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "mercenary",
          "mercenary"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "pirat",
          "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пират"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "korsar",
          "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "корсар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vrijbuiter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Freibeuter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fribytter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "person"
          ],
          "word": "korsarz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "person"
          ],
          "word": "kaper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "person"
          ],
          "word": "łupieżca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "łupieżczyni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "grabitelʹ",
          "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "грабитель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "pirat",
          "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пират"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "flibustʹjer",
          "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "флибустьер"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who rehosts online media without authorization, a form of intellectual property theft; one who freeboots."
      ],
      "id": "en-freebooter-en-noun-lTPIDUw1",
      "links": [
        [
          "rehost",
          "rehost"
        ],
        [
          "freeboot",
          "freeboot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹiːbuːtə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-freebooter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-freebooter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-freebooter.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pirate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mercenary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "conquistador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "filibuster"
    }
  ],
  "word": "freebooter"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms calqued from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preyH-",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "privateer"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "freebooting"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-"
      },
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      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "free",
        "3": "booty",
        "4": "-er",
        "id3": "occupation"
      },
      "expansion": "free + booty + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "vrijbuiter",
        "lit": "free booty-er"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Dutch vrijbuiter (literally “free booty-er”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "filibuster"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of filibuster",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From free + booty + -er. Calque of Dutch vrijbuiter (literally “free booty-er”), from vrij (“free”) + buit (“booty”) + -er (occupational suffix). Doublet of filibuster.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "freebooters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "freebooter (plural freebooters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "filibuster"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              138,
              148
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 May 10, G. H. Davies, “Forest in War”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, number 5, page 142:",
          "text": "The military aspect should, however, be carefully studied, as the result may be to dispel the time-honoured connection between forest and freebooter under modern conditions with long-range rifles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adventurer who pillages, plunders, or thieves privately or for compensation; or wages ad-hoc war on other nations, similar to mercenary; also a \"freeboot\"."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillage",
          "pillage"
        ],
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "mercenary",
          "mercenary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who rehosts online media without authorization, a form of intellectual property theft; one who freeboots."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rehost",
          "rehost"
        ],
        [
          "freeboot",
          "freeboot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹiːbuːtə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-freebooter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-freebooter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-freebooter.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pirate"
    },
    {
      "word": "mercenary"
    },
    {
      "word": "conquistador"
    },
    {
      "word": "filibuster"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "pirat",
      "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пират"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "korsar",
      "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "корсар"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vrijbuiter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Freibeuter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fribytter"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "korsarz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "kaper"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "łupieżca"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "łupieżczyni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "grabitelʹ",
      "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грабитель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pirat",
      "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пират"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "flibustʹjer",
      "sense": "A pirate, or person who pillages and plunders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "флибустьер"
    }
  ],
  "word": "freebooter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for freebooter meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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